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Author Aryal, S.R. |
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Refine your searchAntibiotic Resistance: A Concern to Veterinary and Human Medicine / Aryal, S.R. in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal, Vol. 4 (2000/2001)
Title : Antibiotic Resistance: A Concern to Veterinary and Human Medicine Material Type: printed text Authors: Aryal, S.R., Author Publication Date: 2000 Article on page: 66-70 p General note: Review article Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, extrachromosomal material, R-plasmids Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs even without the use of antibiotics. Antibiotic use exerts a
selective pressure to the bacterial flora that help in the emergence and development of antibiotic
resistance. Antibiotics are used worldwide both in veterinary and human medicine. The wide
spread use of antibiotics in human and animal has raised the concern about the development of
resistant and multi resistant bacteria that possess a potential danger to animals and men, as
resistance may cause treatment failure. Resistance may be natural or acquired. Acquired resistance
is due to transfer of extrachromosomal genetic material (R-plasmids) and is very important. The
R-plasmids are spread to other bacterial cells by transformation, transduction, conjugation and
transposition. Transmitted antibiotic resistance in disease causing bacteria may cause zoonotic
infections and resistant non-infectious bacteria may serve as a reservoir of R- plasmids for the
pathogenic organism(s). This paper highlights the mechanism of development of resistance in
bacteria and means to minimize it.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=97
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 4 (2000/2001) . - 66-70 p[article] Antibiotic Resistance: A Concern to Veterinary and Human Medicine [printed text] / Aryal, S.R., Author . - 2000 . - 66-70 p.
Review article
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 4 (2000/2001) . - 66-70 p
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, extrachromosomal material, R-plasmids Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs even without the use of antibiotics. Antibiotic use exerts a
selective pressure to the bacterial flora that help in the emergence and development of antibiotic
resistance. Antibiotics are used worldwide both in veterinary and human medicine. The wide
spread use of antibiotics in human and animal has raised the concern about the development of
resistant and multi resistant bacteria that possess a potential danger to animals and men, as
resistance may cause treatment failure. Resistance may be natural or acquired. Acquired resistance
is due to transfer of extrachromosomal genetic material (R-plasmids) and is very important. The
R-plasmids are spread to other bacterial cells by transformation, transduction, conjugation and
transposition. Transmitted antibiotic resistance in disease causing bacteria may cause zoonotic
infections and resistant non-infectious bacteria may serve as a reservoir of R- plasmids for the
pathogenic organism(s). This paper highlights the mechanism of development of resistance in
bacteria and means to minimize it.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=97 Detection of antibacterial residues in fresh chilled chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus Linn.) using hemmstoff test and four plate test / Aryal, S.R.
Title : Detection of antibacterial residues in fresh chilled chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus Linn.) using hemmstoff test and four plate test Material Type: printed text Authors: Aryal, S.R. ; , Publisher: Philippines : University of the Philippines Los Banos Publication Date: 1998 Pagination: 52 p. General note: AN: NR-1909 Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Experiments; Veterinary medicine Class number: 636.089 Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=3301 Detection of antibacterial residues in fresh chilled chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus Linn.) using hemmstoff test and four plate test [printed text] / Aryal, S.R. ; , . - Philippines : University of the Philippines Los Banos, 1998 . - 52 p.
AN: NR-1909
Languages : English (eng)
Keywords: Experiments; Veterinary medicine Class number: 636.089 Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=3301 Copies (1)
Barcode Call number Media type Location Section Status NARC2001909 636.089, ARY Document NARC Library Documents Available 
in Proceedings: 5th national workshop on livestock and fisheries research in Nepal 10-11 July 2002 / Rai, Ash Kumar
Title : Efficacy Of Surti (Nicotiana Tabacum), Angeri (Lyon/A Ovlifolia) And Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Against Tici(In Cattle Material Type: printed text Authors: Aryal, S.R., Author Pagination: 133-136 p. Languages : English (eng) Abstract: A study was conducted to evahiate the efficacy of medicinal plants Surti (Nicotiana tabacum),
Angeri (Lyonia ovalifolia) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) against tick in cattle. Mature leaves
of these plants were dried on shade and powder was made. Three extracts and eight solutions
of different concentrations (WI~ were prepared from the plants and used both in-vivo and invitro.
Efficacy of the plants was evaluated Oil the basis of reduction in number of ticks after
their application. In both in-vivo and in-vitro tests surti was found most effective followed by
angeri and neem. In in-vivo test surti extract was found 75.36% effective followed by angeri
extract 69.01% and neem extract 68.42% effective. Whereas in in-vivo test among the solutions
of different concentrations used, 30 percent surti was found 68.18% effective followed by 20
percent surti 67.57%, 30 percent angeri 60.56%, 20 percent angeri 58.18%, 30 percent neem
57.81% and 20 percent neem 53.43% effective. Likewise ill ill-vitro test surti extract was found
94% effective followed by angeri 74% and neem 72% effective. Whereas among the solutions
used in in-vitro test, 30 percent surti was found 90% effective followed by 20 percent surti 82%,
30 percent angeri and neem 24% effective.Efficacy Of Surti (Nicotiana Tabacum), Angeri (Lyon/A Ovlifolia) And Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Against Tici(In Cattle [printed text] / Aryal, S.R., Author . - [s.d.] . - 133-136 p.
in Proceedings: 5th national workshop on livestock and fisheries research in Nepal 10-11 July 2002 / Rai, Ash Kumar
Languages : English (eng)
Abstract: A study was conducted to evahiate the efficacy of medicinal plants Surti (Nicotiana tabacum),
Angeri (Lyonia ovalifolia) and Neem (Azadirachta indica) against tick in cattle. Mature leaves
of these plants were dried on shade and powder was made. Three extracts and eight solutions
of different concentrations (WI~ were prepared from the plants and used both in-vivo and invitro.
Efficacy of the plants was evaluated Oil the basis of reduction in number of ticks after
their application. In both in-vivo and in-vitro tests surti was found most effective followed by
angeri and neem. In in-vivo test surti extract was found 75.36% effective followed by angeri
extract 69.01% and neem extract 68.42% effective. Whereas in in-vivo test among the solutions
of different concentrations used, 30 percent surti was found 68.18% effective followed by 20
percent surti 67.57%, 30 percent angeri 60.56%, 20 percent angeri 58.18%, 30 percent neem
57.81% and 20 percent neem 53.43% effective. Likewise ill ill-vitro test surti extract was found
94% effective followed by angeri 74% and neem 72% effective. Whereas among the solutions
used in in-vitro test, 30 percent surti was found 90% effective followed by 20 percent surti 82%,
30 percent angeri and neem 24% effective.E-copies
http://nkcs.org.np/narc/dl/?r=184URL
in Agricultural research for enhancing livelihood of Nepalese people: Proceedings of 2nd SAS-N Convention, 30 July-1 Aug 2003, Kathmandu / Joshi, Bal K.
Title : Efficacy of Titepati (Artemesia vulgaris), Lazza ba ti (Mimosapudica) and Supari (Areca catechu) against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of goats Material Type: printed text Authors: Aryal, S.R., Author ; Shrestha, S.P., Author Pagination: 366-368p. Languages : English (eng) Abstract: A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of herbal medicine Tilepati (Artemesia vulgaris, Lazzabati (Mimosa pudica) and Supari (Areca catechu) against gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. Sixty naturally infected goats were selected on the basis of EPG count and divided into 5 groups randomly, Titepati, lazzabati and supari were found 70.09, 59.26 and 44.53 percent effective respectively to reduce the EPG count where as albendazole was found 86.36 percent effective…….
Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=1213 Efficacy of Titepati (Artemesia vulgaris), Lazza ba ti (Mimosapudica) and Supari (Areca catechu) against Gastrointestinal Nematodes of goats [printed text] / Aryal, S.R., Author ; Shrestha, S.P., Author . - [s.d.] . - 366-368p.
in Agricultural research for enhancing livelihood of Nepalese people: Proceedings of 2nd SAS-N Convention, 30 July-1 Aug 2003, Kathmandu / Joshi, Bal K.
Languages : English (eng)
Abstract: A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of herbal medicine Tilepati (Artemesia vulgaris, Lazzabati (Mimosa pudica) and Supari (Areca catechu) against gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. Sixty naturally infected goats were selected on the basis of EPG count and divided into 5 groups randomly, Titepati, lazzabati and supari were found 70.09, 59.26 and 44.53 percent effective respectively to reduce the EPG count where as albendazole was found 86.36 percent effective…….
Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=1213 E-copies
http://nkcs.org.np/narc/dl/?r=1213URL
Title : Reproductive Disorders and Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Yak Material Type: printed text Authors: Aryal, S.R., Author ; Krishna P. Paudel, Author Publication Date: 2007 Article on page: 130-132 p General note: Research note Languages : English (eng) Keywords: BRUCELLA ABORTUS, BRUCELLOSIS, REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS,SEROPREVALENCE, YAK Abstract: A study on reproductive disorders among yaks in Mustang and Solukhumbu districts and
seroprevalence of brucellosis among yaks in Mustang and Myagdi districts was conducted.
Eleven farmers having 383 female and 72 male yaks in Mustang and 129 female and 27
male yaks in Solukhumbu districts were taken by purposive random sampling for the study
on reproductive disorders. Likewise Sixty- seven serum samples were also collected from
adult female yaks having history of abortion and retained placenta, and from male yaks used
for breeding purpose from Mustang and Myagdi districts. An average of 12.63% of female
yaks aborted, 7.26% had had retention of placenta and 6.6% repeat breeders in Mustang
district. Similarly, 6.3% had abortion, 2.09% retained placenta and 6.5% repeat breeders in
Solukhumbu district. However, all the 67 serum samples examined were found negative to
the Brucella abortus antibody on ELISA test suggesting that the yak population was free
from brucellosis in these areas. Thus abortion and retention of placenta in Yak in Mustang
district may not be due to brucellosis. A detail study should be done to find the specific
cause of abortion and repeat breeding to recommend preventive and control measures.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=39
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 8 (2007) . - 130-132 p[article] Reproductive Disorders and Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Yak [printed text] / Aryal, S.R., Author ; Krishna P. Paudel, Author . - 2007 . - 130-132 p.
Research note
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 8 (2007) . - 130-132 p
Keywords: BRUCELLA ABORTUS, BRUCELLOSIS, REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS,SEROPREVALENCE, YAK Abstract: A study on reproductive disorders among yaks in Mustang and Solukhumbu districts and
seroprevalence of brucellosis among yaks in Mustang and Myagdi districts was conducted.
Eleven farmers having 383 female and 72 male yaks in Mustang and 129 female and 27
male yaks in Solukhumbu districts were taken by purposive random sampling for the study
on reproductive disorders. Likewise Sixty- seven serum samples were also collected from
adult female yaks having history of abortion and retained placenta, and from male yaks used
for breeding purpose from Mustang and Myagdi districts. An average of 12.63% of female
yaks aborted, 7.26% had had retention of placenta and 6.6% repeat breeders in Mustang
district. Similarly, 6.3% had abortion, 2.09% retained placenta and 6.5% repeat breeders in
Solukhumbu district. However, all the 67 serum samples examined were found negative to
the Brucella abortus antibody on ELISA test suggesting that the yak population was free
from brucellosis in these areas. Thus abortion and retention of placenta in Yak in Mustang
district may not be due to brucellosis. A detail study should be done to find the specific
cause of abortion and repeat breeding to recommend preventive and control measures.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=39 PermalinkPermalink
