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Antibiotic Resistance: A Concern to Veterinary and Human Medicine / Aryal, S.R. in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal, Vol. 4 (2000/2001)
[article]
Title : Antibiotic Resistance: A Concern to Veterinary and Human Medicine Material Type: printed text Authors: Aryal, S.R., Author Publication Date: 2000 Article on page: 66-70 p General note: Review article Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, extrachromosomal material, R-plasmids Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs even without the use of antibiotics. Antibiotic use exerts a
selective pressure to the bacterial flora that help in the emergence and development of antibiotic
resistance. Antibiotics are used worldwide both in veterinary and human medicine. The wide
spread use of antibiotics in human and animal has raised the concern about the development of
resistant and multi resistant bacteria that possess a potential danger to animals and men, as
resistance may cause treatment failure. Resistance may be natural or acquired. Acquired resistance
is due to transfer of extrachromosomal genetic material (R-plasmids) and is very important. The
R-plasmids are spread to other bacterial cells by transformation, transduction, conjugation and
transposition. Transmitted antibiotic resistance in disease causing bacteria may cause zoonotic
infections and resistant non-infectious bacteria may serve as a reservoir of R- plasmids for the
pathogenic organism(s). This paper highlights the mechanism of development of resistance in
bacteria and means to minimize it.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=97
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 4 (2000/2001) . - 66-70 p[article] Antibiotic Resistance: A Concern to Veterinary and Human Medicine [printed text] / Aryal, S.R., Author . - 2000 . - 66-70 p.
Review article
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 4 (2000/2001) . - 66-70 p
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, extrachromosomal material, R-plasmids Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs even without the use of antibiotics. Antibiotic use exerts a
selective pressure to the bacterial flora that help in the emergence and development of antibiotic
resistance. Antibiotics are used worldwide both in veterinary and human medicine. The wide
spread use of antibiotics in human and animal has raised the concern about the development of
resistant and multi resistant bacteria that possess a potential danger to animals and men, as
resistance may cause treatment failure. Resistance may be natural or acquired. Acquired resistance
is due to transfer of extrachromosomal genetic material (R-plasmids) and is very important. The
R-plasmids are spread to other bacterial cells by transformation, transduction, conjugation and
transposition. Transmitted antibiotic resistance in disease causing bacteria may cause zoonotic
infections and resistant non-infectious bacteria may serve as a reservoir of R- plasmids for the
pathogenic organism(s). This paper highlights the mechanism of development of resistance in
bacteria and means to minimize it.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=97
in Proceedings of the Second National Soil Fertility Research Workshop, 24-25 March, 2015. Soil Science Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal / Krishna B. Karki
Title : Nematodes and soil fertility Material Type: printed text Authors: P.R Panta, Author Pagination: 261-272 p. Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Bacteria, bio-indicators of fungi, nematodes, soil fertility, health. Abstract: Nematodes can be used as bio-indicators of soil health because they are ubiquitous and have diverse feeding behaviors. A handful of soil contains 50 different species of nematodes and millions of individual can occupy in 1 sq.m, The nematodes residing in soil that do not feed on higher plants some feed on fungi or bacteria; others are carnivorous or omnivorous. It is common belief that nematodes are pathogenic but most nematodes are non-pathogenic and a rich source of organic carbon in marine, freshwater and terrestrial agricultural practices; they eN hanced microbial activity in soil and play a pivotal role in decomposition of soil organic matter, mineralization of plant nutrients and nutrient cycle Bacterial feeding nematodes have a higher carbon: nitrogen (C: N) ratio and while preying bacteria they take N proportion excessively high than their body structure……………………….
Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=2111 Nematodes and soil fertility [printed text] / P.R Panta, Author . - [s.d.] . - 261-272 p.
in Proceedings of the Second National Soil Fertility Research Workshop, 24-25 March, 2015. Soil Science Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal / Krishna B. Karki
Languages : English (eng)
Keywords: Bacteria, bio-indicators of fungi, nematodes, soil fertility, health. Abstract: Nematodes can be used as bio-indicators of soil health because they are ubiquitous and have diverse feeding behaviors. A handful of soil contains 50 different species of nematodes and millions of individual can occupy in 1 sq.m, The nematodes residing in soil that do not feed on higher plants some feed on fungi or bacteria; others are carnivorous or omnivorous. It is common belief that nematodes are pathogenic but most nematodes are non-pathogenic and a rich source of organic carbon in marine, freshwater and terrestrial agricultural practices; they eN hanced microbial activity in soil and play a pivotal role in decomposition of soil organic matter, mineralization of plant nutrients and nutrient cycle Bacterial feeding nematodes have a higher carbon: nitrogen (C: N) ratio and while preying bacteria they take N proportion excessively high than their body structure……………………….
Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=2111 E-copies
http://nkcs.org.np/narc/dl/?r=2111URL Efficacy of Azolla pinnata in Rice (Oriza sativa L.) production in the Central Region of Nepal / B. H. Adhikary
in Proceedings of the Second National Soil Fertility Research Workshop, 24-25 March, 2015. Soil Science Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal / Krishna B. Karki
Title : Efficacy of Azolla pinnata in Rice (Oriza sativa L.) production in the Central Region of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: B. H. Adhikary, Author ; Bajracharya S, Author ; R Adhikary, Author ; Bhurer, K.P., Author ; S.P Vista, Author Pagination: 273-280 p. Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Bacteria, bio-indicators of fungi, nematodes, soil fertility, health. Abstract: Azollapinnata, a floating water fern widely and wildly and found in both hills and tropical Terai of Nepal, has unique character of fixing di-nitrogen (N2)in association with Anabaena azollae that can be utilized as a nitrogen substitute or sometimes can replace chemical nitrogen required to rice crop. A number of past research evidences prove that Azolla has been found beneficial for increasing rice yields. Most recently, this species of Azolla has been collected from different parts of the country and maintained in the Soil Science Division, NARI, Khumaltar , Lalitpur district and Regional Agriculture Research Station (RARS), Parwanipur, Bara district of Nepal. Field experiments of Azolla on rice were carried-out during the year 2014/15 in Parwanipur, Bara and Khumaltar, Lalitpur with different rice varieties in two different agro-ecological zones to evaluate the effects of Azolla pinnata in rice production…………………….
Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=2112 Efficacy of Azolla pinnata in Rice (Oriza sativa L.) production in the Central Region of Nepal [printed text] / B. H. Adhikary, Author ; Bajracharya S, Author ; R Adhikary, Author ; Bhurer, K.P., Author ; S.P Vista, Author . - [s.d.] . - 273-280 p.
in Proceedings of the Second National Soil Fertility Research Workshop, 24-25 March, 2015. Soil Science Division, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal / Krishna B. Karki
Languages : English (eng)
Keywords: Bacteria, bio-indicators of fungi, nematodes, soil fertility, health. Abstract: Azollapinnata, a floating water fern widely and wildly and found in both hills and tropical Terai of Nepal, has unique character of fixing di-nitrogen (N2)in association with Anabaena azollae that can be utilized as a nitrogen substitute or sometimes can replace chemical nitrogen required to rice crop. A number of past research evidences prove that Azolla has been found beneficial for increasing rice yields. Most recently, this species of Azolla has been collected from different parts of the country and maintained in the Soil Science Division, NARI, Khumaltar , Lalitpur district and Regional Agriculture Research Station (RARS), Parwanipur, Bara district of Nepal. Field experiments of Azolla on rice were carried-out during the year 2014/15 in Parwanipur, Bara and Khumaltar, Lalitpur with different rice varieties in two different agro-ecological zones to evaluate the effects of Azolla pinnata in rice production…………………….
Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=2112 E-copies
http://nkcs.org.np/narc/dl/?r=2112URL