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Available articles
Wheat Genetic Resources in Nepal / Joshi, Bal K. in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal, Vol. 7 (2006)
Title : Wheat Genetic Resources in Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: Joshi, Bal K., Author ; Ashok Mudwari, Author ; Madan P. Bhatta, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 1-9 p. Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Ancestor, landrace, origin, wheat gene pool Abstract: Genetic diversity must be maintained and utilized for sustainable agriculture development. The
amount of genetic diversity in the country depends on the number and diversity of the original
ancestors involved in the creation of a germplasm pool, wild relatives and existing landraces.
The objective of this research was to study the diversity of wheat gene pool present in the
Nepalese bread wheat cultivars and landraces that could help for developing conservation and
utilization strategy effectively. We examined the pedigrees of 35 Nepalese wheat cultivars and
surveyed the literature for distribution of landraces and wild relatives of wheat. Cultivated
landraces of spring and winter type, wild landraces and diploid species of wheat are found in
Nepal. There are 35 improved wheat cultivars, 540 landraces and 10 wild relatives of wheat.
Crosses between winter and spring wheat gene pools are far more common and offer a new
source of diversity. Mexico, India and Nepal are the origin countries for 35 cultivars. In Nepal
four cultivars were bred and developed using foreign landraces and maximum number of
cultivars was developed in Mexico. Lerma 52, first improved cereal variety to be released in the
history of cereal breeding in Nepal was released in 1960. A total of 89 ancestors originated in 22
different countries were used to develop these cultivars. Highest number of ancestors was from
India. Ancestors of both aestivum and durum species having winter, spring and intermediate
growth habit indicated the collection of wide gene pool. Most of the ancestors were aestivum
(76.40%) and spring growth habit (57.31%). Modern varieties are replacing the landraces and
improved old varieties resulted in the genetic erosion. Therefore, in situ, on farm and ex situ
conservations are necessary for maintaining these genetic variations. Unutilization of local
landraces in breeding program may be the major factor that causes to accelerate the genetic
erosion. Gene pool from these landraces along with international gene pool could make towards
success in developing high yielding cultivars with wide adaptability. In this study, cultivars and
landraces surveyed represent a wide range of variation for different areas of origin and
adaptation.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=40
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 1-9 p.[article] Wheat Genetic Resources in Nepal [printed text] / Joshi, Bal K., Author ; Ashok Mudwari, Author ; Madan P. Bhatta, Author . - 2006 . - 1-9 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 1-9 p.
Keywords: Ancestor, landrace, origin, wheat gene pool Abstract: Genetic diversity must be maintained and utilized for sustainable agriculture development. The
amount of genetic diversity in the country depends on the number and diversity of the original
ancestors involved in the creation of a germplasm pool, wild relatives and existing landraces.
The objective of this research was to study the diversity of wheat gene pool present in the
Nepalese bread wheat cultivars and landraces that could help for developing conservation and
utilization strategy effectively. We examined the pedigrees of 35 Nepalese wheat cultivars and
surveyed the literature for distribution of landraces and wild relatives of wheat. Cultivated
landraces of spring and winter type, wild landraces and diploid species of wheat are found in
Nepal. There are 35 improved wheat cultivars, 540 landraces and 10 wild relatives of wheat.
Crosses between winter and spring wheat gene pools are far more common and offer a new
source of diversity. Mexico, India and Nepal are the origin countries for 35 cultivars. In Nepal
four cultivars were bred and developed using foreign landraces and maximum number of
cultivars was developed in Mexico. Lerma 52, first improved cereal variety to be released in the
history of cereal breeding in Nepal was released in 1960. A total of 89 ancestors originated in 22
different countries were used to develop these cultivars. Highest number of ancestors was from
India. Ancestors of both aestivum and durum species having winter, spring and intermediate
growth habit indicated the collection of wide gene pool. Most of the ancestors were aestivum
(76.40%) and spring growth habit (57.31%). Modern varieties are replacing the landraces and
improved old varieties resulted in the genetic erosion. Therefore, in situ, on farm and ex situ
conservations are necessary for maintaining these genetic variations. Unutilization of local
landraces in breeding program may be the major factor that causes to accelerate the genetic
erosion. Gene pool from these landraces along with international gene pool could make towards
success in developing high yielding cultivars with wide adaptability. In this study, cultivars and
landraces surveyed represent a wide range of variation for different areas of origin and
adaptation.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=40
Title : Participatory Varietal Evaluation of Rainy Season Tomato under Plastic House Condition Material Type: printed text Authors: Pandey, Y.R., Author ; Pun, A.B., Author ; Kalika P. Upadhyaya, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 11-15 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Participatory, plastic house, rainy season, tomato Abstract: Four tomato varieties namely LTH-61, Avinash-2, NSITH-162 and BL-410 were evaluated in
farmer's field with farmers participation under plastic house condition for yield potential and
other yield characters at Hemja, Kaski (920 masl) during rainy seasons of two consecutive years
2002 and 2003. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with 5
replications, farmer as a replication. NSITH-162 took the shortest period of days to flowering
and first harvest with an average of 36 and 66 days after transplanting respectively. Fruit set
after flowering was highest in NSITH-162 (93.9%) and the lowest in Avinash-2 (83.1%).
NSITH-162 produced the highest marketable fruit yield (89.05 t/ha) and Avinash-2 produced the
lowest (51.98 t/ha). The results of the experiment revealed that the hybrid varieties NSITH-162
and LTH-61 have more yield potentiality than open pollinated variety BL-410 and Avinash-2 an
Indian hybrid variety and therefore NSITH-162 variety could be recommended for commercial
production under plastic house conditionLink for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=41
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 11-15 p[article] Participatory Varietal Evaluation of Rainy Season Tomato under Plastic House Condition [printed text] / Pandey, Y.R., Author ; Pun, A.B., Author ; Kalika P. Upadhyaya, Author . - 2006 . - 11-15 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 11-15 p
Keywords: Participatory, plastic house, rainy season, tomato Abstract: Four tomato varieties namely LTH-61, Avinash-2, NSITH-162 and BL-410 were evaluated in
farmer's field with farmers participation under plastic house condition for yield potential and
other yield characters at Hemja, Kaski (920 masl) during rainy seasons of two consecutive years
2002 and 2003. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with 5
replications, farmer as a replication. NSITH-162 took the shortest period of days to flowering
and first harvest with an average of 36 and 66 days after transplanting respectively. Fruit set
after flowering was highest in NSITH-162 (93.9%) and the lowest in Avinash-2 (83.1%).
NSITH-162 produced the highest marketable fruit yield (89.05 t/ha) and Avinash-2 produced the
lowest (51.98 t/ha). The results of the experiment revealed that the hybrid varieties NSITH-162
and LTH-61 have more yield potentiality than open pollinated variety BL-410 and Avinash-2 an
Indian hybrid variety and therefore NSITH-162 variety could be recommended for commercial
production under plastic house conditionLink for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=41
Title : Evaluation of Different Varieties of Onion and their Transplanting Times for Off-season Production in Mid Hills of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: Gautam, I.P., Author ; Bhogendra Khatri, Author ; Govind P. Paudel, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 21-26 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Bulb yield, off-season onion, transplanting date, varieties Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at the agro-ecological research site (AER site) of the Regional
Agriculture Regional Station, Lumle, at Deurali in Palpa (1200 masl) during rainy season of
2004 and 2005. The main objective of the experiment was to evaluate the different varieties of
onion and their transplanting time for off-season production in mid hill conditions. Treatments
were four onion varieties, namely LR-241, N-53, Nasik Red and Red Creole and four transplanting
dates as 25 July, 5 August, 15 August, and 25 August. The trial was conducted in RCBD with
factorial arrangement of treatments and replicated three times considering farmer as a replication.
The plot size was maintained 1.4 m2 (1.4 1 m2). Observation was recorded on plant height, plant
stand at maturity, diameter and length of bulbs, neck thickness and yield of green bulbs and green
tops. The varieties showed a significant different only on the fresh bulb production. Transplanting
dates showed a significant difference on the plant height, plant stand at maturity and marketable
bulb production. The highest fresh bulb yield (16.63 t ha_1 observed on the variety N-53. Similarly,
August 15 transplanting date produced the highest bulb yield (15.31 t ha_1) among four transplanting
dates. This novel technology for off-season onion bulb production through seedlings would be good
opportunity for increasing the income of many hill farmers which have no access to low land and
irrigation facility during normal onion production season. The production of green tops in this period
is consumable and easily saleable in the local market. So farmers get extra income from this
technology.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=54
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 21-26 p[article] Evaluation of Different Varieties of Onion and their Transplanting Times for Off-season Production in Mid Hills of Nepal [printed text] / Gautam, I.P., Author ; Bhogendra Khatri, Author ; Govind P. Paudel, Author . - 2006 . - 21-26 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 21-26 p
Keywords: Bulb yield, off-season onion, transplanting date, varieties Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at the agro-ecological research site (AER site) of the Regional
Agriculture Regional Station, Lumle, at Deurali in Palpa (1200 masl) during rainy season of
2004 and 2005. The main objective of the experiment was to evaluate the different varieties of
onion and their transplanting time for off-season production in mid hill conditions. Treatments
were four onion varieties, namely LR-241, N-53, Nasik Red and Red Creole and four transplanting
dates as 25 July, 5 August, 15 August, and 25 August. The trial was conducted in RCBD with
factorial arrangement of treatments and replicated three times considering farmer as a replication.
The plot size was maintained 1.4 m2 (1.4 1 m2). Observation was recorded on plant height, plant
stand at maturity, diameter and length of bulbs, neck thickness and yield of green bulbs and green
tops. The varieties showed a significant different only on the fresh bulb production. Transplanting
dates showed a significant difference on the plant height, plant stand at maturity and marketable
bulb production. The highest fresh bulb yield (16.63 t ha_1 observed on the variety N-53. Similarly,
August 15 transplanting date produced the highest bulb yield (15.31 t ha_1) among four transplanting
dates. This novel technology for off-season onion bulb production through seedlings would be good
opportunity for increasing the income of many hill farmers which have no access to low land and
irrigation facility during normal onion production season. The production of green tops in this period
is consumable and easily saleable in the local market. So farmers get extra income from this
technology.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=54
Title : Evaluation of Vegetable Type Cowpea Varieties for Commercial Production in the River Basin and Low Hill Areas Material Type: printed text Authors: Pandey, Y.R., Author ; Pun, A.B., Author ; Mishra, R.C., Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 16-20 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Cowpea, green pods, river basin, variety, vegetable Abstract: Five vegetable type cowpea varieties were evaluated in farmer's field with farmers participation
at Chambas, Tanahu (450 masl) in two consecutive years 2003 and 2004 rainy season to identify
suitable vegetable type cowpea varieties for commercial production in the river basin and low
hill areas of western region. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with 5 replications, farmer as replication. Prakash variety used as the check was earliest
in flowering and days to first harvest from sowing with an average of 37 and 45 days
respectively. Pod diameter and pod length among the varieties was significantly different. The
biggest sized and longest pods were produced by IT 86F-2062-5 (Green) with an average of
0.990 cm in diameter and 25.60 cm in length. The highest green pod yield (4.971 t/ha) was
produced by IT 86F-2062-5 (Green). Despite the earliness in flowering, fruiting and harvesting,
Prakash produced the smallest (0.668 cm) and shortest (16.21 cm) pods and ultimately the
lowest yield (2.443 t/ha). IT 86F-2062-5 (Green) produced the biggest size (0.990 cm diameter)
and longest (24.60 cm) green pods as compared to other varieties IT 86D-792, IT 86F-2062-5
(White), IT 86D-798 and Prakash with white color, small size and fibrous pods. The results of
the experiment and farmers preferences revealed that the variety IT 86F-2062-5 (Green) could
be recommended for commercial production in the river basin and low hill areas of western
region.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=42
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 16-20 p[article] Evaluation of Vegetable Type Cowpea Varieties for Commercial Production in the River Basin and Low Hill Areas [printed text] / Pandey, Y.R., Author ; Pun, A.B., Author ; Mishra, R.C., Author . - 2006 . - 16-20 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 16-20 p
Keywords: Cowpea, green pods, river basin, variety, vegetable Abstract: Five vegetable type cowpea varieties were evaluated in farmer's field with farmers participation
at Chambas, Tanahu (450 masl) in two consecutive years 2003 and 2004 rainy season to identify
suitable vegetable type cowpea varieties for commercial production in the river basin and low
hill areas of western region. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with 5 replications, farmer as replication. Prakash variety used as the check was earliest
in flowering and days to first harvest from sowing with an average of 37 and 45 days
respectively. Pod diameter and pod length among the varieties was significantly different. The
biggest sized and longest pods were produced by IT 86F-2062-5 (Green) with an average of
0.990 cm in diameter and 25.60 cm in length. The highest green pod yield (4.971 t/ha) was
produced by IT 86F-2062-5 (Green). Despite the earliness in flowering, fruiting and harvesting,
Prakash produced the smallest (0.668 cm) and shortest (16.21 cm) pods and ultimately the
lowest yield (2.443 t/ha). IT 86F-2062-5 (Green) produced the biggest size (0.990 cm diameter)
and longest (24.60 cm) green pods as compared to other varieties IT 86D-792, IT 86F-2062-5
(White), IT 86D-798 and Prakash with white color, small size and fibrous pods. The results of
the experiment and farmers preferences revealed that the variety IT 86F-2062-5 (Green) could
be recommended for commercial production in the river basin and low hill areas of western
region.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=42
Title : Common Buckwheat-based EST Primers in the Genome of other Species of Fagopyrum Material Type: printed text Authors: Joshi, Bal K., Author ; Kazutoshi, Okuno, Author ; Ryo Ohsawa, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 27-36 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Common buckwheat, EST markers, Fagopyrum species, transferability Abstract: If the EST primers designed for one species can be used in related species, then the cost involved
in developing markers for DNA fingerprinting, genetic relationship studies, mapping, etc. for
other species is significantly reduced. We tested the applicability of 17 EST primers developed
from common buckwheat in other wild and cultivated Fagopyrum species. A total of 18
accessions consisting of 4 subspecies and 2 species were used. Sequences of 93 cDNA clones
were used to design primers using Primer3. Amplification products were different in band
intensity. In most of the cases, the bands of F. homotropicum were with high intensity. All
primers showed single band except in Accession C9022. Three primers 23, 31 and 69 produced
very clear singe band. All primers amplified the genomic DNA of F. homotropicum (2x). Eight
primers amplified the DNA of all accessions. Results indicated that the transferability of EST
markers developed for common buckwheat decreased with an increase in genetic distance
between them.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=43
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 27-36 p[article] Common Buckwheat-based EST Primers in the Genome of other Species of Fagopyrum [printed text] / Joshi, Bal K., Author ; Kazutoshi, Okuno, Author ; Ryo Ohsawa, Author . - 2006 . - 27-36 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 27-36 p
Keywords: Common buckwheat, EST markers, Fagopyrum species, transferability Abstract: If the EST primers designed for one species can be used in related species, then the cost involved
in developing markers for DNA fingerprinting, genetic relationship studies, mapping, etc. for
other species is significantly reduced. We tested the applicability of 17 EST primers developed
from common buckwheat in other wild and cultivated Fagopyrum species. A total of 18
accessions consisting of 4 subspecies and 2 species were used. Sequences of 93 cDNA clones
were used to design primers using Primer3. Amplification products were different in band
intensity. In most of the cases, the bands of F. homotropicum were with high intensity. All
primers showed single band except in Accession C9022. Three primers 23, 31 and 69 produced
very clear singe band. All primers amplified the genomic DNA of F. homotropicum (2x). Eight
primers amplified the DNA of all accessions. Results indicated that the transferability of EST
markers developed for common buckwheat decreased with an increase in genetic distance
between them.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=43
Title : Effect of Harvesting Method and Calcium on Post Harvest Physiology of Tomato Material Type: printed text Authors: Bhattarai, D.R., Author ; Durga M. Gautam, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 37-41 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Calcium chloride, physiological weight loss, shell life, tomato Abstract: An experiment was conducted in Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur, Chitwan
during 2003 to find out the effect of harvesting method and calcium chloride treatment on postharvest
physiology of tomato. Tomato (Hybrid Gootya) fruits with stalk and without stalk were
harvested at breaker stage and dipped in distilled water and different concentrations of calcium
chloride viz. 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1% for fifteen minutes. Fruit were then air-dried and
stored at ambient condition (24 ± 30 C and 70 ± 5 % RH). Among the tested treatments the least
cumulative physiological weight loss (12.14%) was exhibited by 1% calcium chloride. The shelf
life of tomato fruits was significantly affected by harvesting method and calcium treatment.
Tomato fruit harvested with stalk had higher shelf-life (15 days) as compared to those harvested
without stalk (12.93 days) irrespective to calcium chloride application. The maximum shelf life
was noticed in 1% calcium chloride treated fruits (16.50 days) followed by 0.75% calcium
chloride treated fruits (16.17 days).Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=44
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 37-41 p[article] Effect of Harvesting Method and Calcium on Post Harvest Physiology of Tomato [printed text] / Bhattarai, D.R., Author ; Durga M. Gautam, Author . - 2006 . - 37-41 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 37-41 p
Keywords: Calcium chloride, physiological weight loss, shell life, tomato Abstract: An experiment was conducted in Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur, Chitwan
during 2003 to find out the effect of harvesting method and calcium chloride treatment on postharvest
physiology of tomato. Tomato (Hybrid Gootya) fruits with stalk and without stalk were
harvested at breaker stage and dipped in distilled water and different concentrations of calcium
chloride viz. 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1% for fifteen minutes. Fruit were then air-dried and
stored at ambient condition (24 ± 30 C and 70 ± 5 % RH). Among the tested treatments the least
cumulative physiological weight loss (12.14%) was exhibited by 1% calcium chloride. The shelf
life of tomato fruits was significantly affected by harvesting method and calcium treatment.
Tomato fruit harvested with stalk had higher shelf-life (15 days) as compared to those harvested
without stalk (12.93 days) irrespective to calcium chloride application. The maximum shelf life
was noticed in 1% calcium chloride treated fruits (16.50 days) followed by 0.75% calcium
chloride treated fruits (16.17 days).Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=44
Title : Effect of Potassium on Potato Tuber Production in Acid Soils of Malepatan, Pokhara Material Type: printed text Authors: Adhikary, Bishnu H., Author ; Krishna B. Karki, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 42-48 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Basal application, potassium levels, Solanum tuberosum, tuber production and topdressing Abstract: Soils of Pokhara valley, especially Malepatan, are fine textured silt loam, extremely acidic in
nature (3.7-4.0 pH) and are medium in soil potassium content. On-station experiments were
conducted to assess the response of potassium (K2O) and its application methods on potato tuber
yield in an extremely acid soil condition. Six potassium levels (0, 50, 75, 100 kg ha-1 as basal
application, 50 kg basal plus 50 kg top dressed, and 50 kg basal plus 50 kg foliar application)
were tested in the experiment for three consecutive years (2000, 2001 and 2002). A randomized
complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications was employed. Variety used was MS 42.
Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5) and compost were applied as basal dose in each plots at the rate
of 100 kg, 50 kg and 20 t ha-1, respectively. Three years mean result on the plant growth
characters revealed that tallest plant height was recorded (33.22 cm) when 50 kg ha-1 potassium
was applied basally and 50 kg ha-1 top-dressed. The trend was quite similar in tillers production
(6.96 branches plant-1) and biomass production (168.66 g plant-1). Maximum of 473.33-g plant-1
of tubers was produced when 100 kg of potassium was applied basal single dose. Highest tuber
yield of 24.75 t ha-1 of tuber were produced when 50 kg potassium was applied basally and 50
kg top- dressed, a total of 100 kg ha-1. Highly significant response of potassium levels on tuber
production was observed in all the years. The results of this investigation suggested that
application of potassium (K2O) at the rate of 50 kg ha-1 basal and 50 kg ha-1 top-dressed in 45
days could increase potato tuber yield satisfactorily in extremely acid soil condition.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=45
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 42-48 p[article] Effect of Potassium on Potato Tuber Production in Acid Soils of Malepatan, Pokhara [printed text] / Adhikary, Bishnu H., Author ; Krishna B. Karki, Author . - 2006 . - 42-48 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 42-48 p
Keywords: Basal application, potassium levels, Solanum tuberosum, tuber production and topdressing Abstract: Soils of Pokhara valley, especially Malepatan, are fine textured silt loam, extremely acidic in
nature (3.7-4.0 pH) and are medium in soil potassium content. On-station experiments were
conducted to assess the response of potassium (K2O) and its application methods on potato tuber
yield in an extremely acid soil condition. Six potassium levels (0, 50, 75, 100 kg ha-1 as basal
application, 50 kg basal plus 50 kg top dressed, and 50 kg basal plus 50 kg foliar application)
were tested in the experiment for three consecutive years (2000, 2001 and 2002). A randomized
complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications was employed. Variety used was MS 42.
Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5) and compost were applied as basal dose in each plots at the rate
of 100 kg, 50 kg and 20 t ha-1, respectively. Three years mean result on the plant growth
characters revealed that tallest plant height was recorded (33.22 cm) when 50 kg ha-1 potassium
was applied basally and 50 kg ha-1 top-dressed. The trend was quite similar in tillers production
(6.96 branches plant-1) and biomass production (168.66 g plant-1). Maximum of 473.33-g plant-1
of tubers was produced when 100 kg of potassium was applied basal single dose. Highest tuber
yield of 24.75 t ha-1 of tuber were produced when 50 kg potassium was applied basally and 50
kg top- dressed, a total of 100 kg ha-1. Highly significant response of potassium levels on tuber
production was observed in all the years. The results of this investigation suggested that
application of potassium (K2O) at the rate of 50 kg ha-1 basal and 50 kg ha-1 top-dressed in 45
days could increase potato tuber yield satisfactorily in extremely acid soil condition.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=45
Title : City Waste Compost and Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Cropping System Material Type: printed text Authors: Krishna B. Karki, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 49-53 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Organic manure, plant nutrients, sustainability Abstract: An experiment was conducted on Rhodic Ustochrept soil in Central Hill of Nepal growing
wheat-mungbean-rice in rotation. Grain yields as affected by 28 t ha-1 a of town compost were
compared with the same amount of farmyard manure and N:P:K (120:60:40). NPK produced
significantly higher wheat grain (3897 t ha-1). Other yield results were at par with one another.
NPK produced lowest mungbean yield. After growing second crop fertility seems to be
exhausted thus rice yield indicated no notable residual fertilising effect. FYM and town compost
left noteworthy amounts of P, Ca, Mg and K even after rice harvest.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=46
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 49-53 p[article] City Waste Compost and Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Cropping System [printed text] / Krishna B. Karki, Author . - 2006 . - 49-53 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 49-53 p
Keywords: Organic manure, plant nutrients, sustainability Abstract: An experiment was conducted on Rhodic Ustochrept soil in Central Hill of Nepal growing
wheat-mungbean-rice in rotation. Grain yields as affected by 28 t ha-1 a of town compost were
compared with the same amount of farmyard manure and N:P:K (120:60:40). NPK produced
significantly higher wheat grain (3897 t ha-1). Other yield results were at par with one another.
NPK produced lowest mungbean yield. After growing second crop fertility seems to be
exhausted thus rice yield indicated no notable residual fertilising effect. FYM and town compost
left noteworthy amounts of P, Ca, Mg and K even after rice harvest.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=46
Title : Mapping Phalaris minor under the Rice-Wheat Cropping System in Different Agro-Ecological Regions of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: Ranjit, Jagat Devi, Author ; ,Bellinder, Robin, Author ; Hobbs, Peter R., Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 54-63 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Agro-ecology, Phalaris minor, survey, weeds, wheat Abstract: A survey was conducted in order to map the spread of Phalaris minor in wheat in nine districts
in the mid-hill, Terai and inner Terai areas of the rice-wheat cropping system in Nepal during
1998/99. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 540 farmers and P. minor
was recorded in all of the nine surveyed districts. Percent summed dominance ratio (SDR) and
average number per unit area (m2) of P. minor was compared to different districts of mid-hills,
inner Tarai, and Tarai belts along with other weeds in the wheat crop. P. minor ranked as the
first and second important weed of wheat that reduced the wheat yield from 10 to 50 percent. Its
populations varied from district to district. However, the infestation appeared to be in increasing
trend. Future strategies need to consider in increasing growers’ abilities to identify P. minor at
early growth stages when it is particularly difficult to differentiate from wheat seedlings. It is
suggested that frequent monitoring of weeds in different tillage and weed management practices
should be initiated. Besides farmers’ training in the future there needs to be emphasis placed on
increasing farmer’s awareness on the serious negative impact of P. minor on wheat yield and
quality.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=47
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 54-63 p[article] Mapping Phalaris minor under the Rice-Wheat Cropping System in Different Agro-Ecological Regions of Nepal [printed text] / Ranjit, Jagat Devi, Author ; ,Bellinder, Robin, Author ; Hobbs, Peter R., Author . - 2006 . - 54-63 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 54-63 p
Keywords: Agro-ecology, Phalaris minor, survey, weeds, wheat Abstract: A survey was conducted in order to map the spread of Phalaris minor in wheat in nine districts
in the mid-hill, Terai and inner Terai areas of the rice-wheat cropping system in Nepal during
1998/99. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from 540 farmers and P. minor
was recorded in all of the nine surveyed districts. Percent summed dominance ratio (SDR) and
average number per unit area (m2) of P. minor was compared to different districts of mid-hills,
inner Tarai, and Tarai belts along with other weeds in the wheat crop. P. minor ranked as the
first and second important weed of wheat that reduced the wheat yield from 10 to 50 percent. Its
populations varied from district to district. However, the infestation appeared to be in increasing
trend. Future strategies need to consider in increasing growers’ abilities to identify P. minor at
early growth stages when it is particularly difficult to differentiate from wheat seedlings. It is
suggested that frequent monitoring of weeds in different tillage and weed management practices
should be initiated. Besides farmers’ training in the future there needs to be emphasis placed on
increasing farmer’s awareness on the serious negative impact of P. minor on wheat yield and
quality.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=47
Title : Management of Leaf Blight (Bipolaris sorokiniana) Disease of Wheat with Cultural Practices Material Type: printed text Authors: Prem C.P. Chaurasia, Author ; Duveiller, E., Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 63-69 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: AUDPC, culture practices, disease management, leaf blight Abstract: An experiment was conducted at agronomy farm of Agriculture research Station, Tarahara,
Nepal for three consecutive years viz 2000/2001,2001/2002, and 2002/2003 to evaluate the
effects of different cultural practices on leaf blight diseases of wheat caused by Bipolaris
sorokiniana under terai conditions. The experiment was conducted in factorial Randomized
Complete Block Design with four replications. Four factors, two wheat verities RR-21 and
Nepal 297,two number of irrigations (two and three irrigations), two doses of Nitrogen fertilizer
viz. 60kg N/ha and 120 kg N/ha and two dates of sowing of wheat were examined. Different
yield components, grain yield (kg/plot) and disease severity were recorded to judge the effects of
these factors on severity of leaf blight of wheat. Nepal Line 297 had significantly less AUDPC
based on flag leaf infection and whole plan as compared to RR-21. Number of irrigations had no
significant effect on AUDPC, as there was frequent rain during experimental period. Doses of
Nitrogen fertilizer had significant effect on AUDPC based on flag leaf infection. It was higher in
case of 60 kg N/ha. The third week of November sowing of wheat had lower value of AUDPC
as compared to December sowing. Plant height, panicle lengths were highly significantly higher
in case of RR-21 as compared to Nepal-297. Thousand kernel weight, and grain yield kg/ha were
significantly higher in Nepal-297. All agronomic parameters except thousand kernel weight and
number of tillers/plan were significantly higher in 120kg N/ha. The third week of November
sowing of wheat had less plant height and panicle length, higher thousand kernel weight and
more grain yield. Leaf blight severity was highly significantly less in case of Nepal-297. Doses
of Nitrogen fertilizer had significant effect on plant height, panicle length, thousand kernel
weight, percentage flag leaf infection and AUDPC based on flag leaf infection. Based on the
results of three years of experimentations, it can be concluded that Nepal-297 had less disease,
number of irrigations had no effect on disease severity, higher doses of nitrogen fertilizer had
less flag infection and late sowing of wheat also had less disease. Numbers of irrigation’s effects
were inconclusive as there were frequent rains during experimentation period. Based on above
conclusion, it is recommended that growing wheat verity like Nepal-297, use of higher doses of
nitrogen fertilizer and sowing of wheat / first week of Dec help in minimizing the severity of leaf
blight. However late sowing had lowered grain yield.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=48
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 63-69 p[article] Management of Leaf Blight (Bipolaris sorokiniana) Disease of Wheat with Cultural Practices [printed text] / Prem C.P. Chaurasia, Author ; Duveiller, E., Author . - 2006 . - 63-69 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 63-69 p
Keywords: AUDPC, culture practices, disease management, leaf blight Abstract: An experiment was conducted at agronomy farm of Agriculture research Station, Tarahara,
Nepal for three consecutive years viz 2000/2001,2001/2002, and 2002/2003 to evaluate the
effects of different cultural practices on leaf blight diseases of wheat caused by Bipolaris
sorokiniana under terai conditions. The experiment was conducted in factorial Randomized
Complete Block Design with four replications. Four factors, two wheat verities RR-21 and
Nepal 297,two number of irrigations (two and three irrigations), two doses of Nitrogen fertilizer
viz. 60kg N/ha and 120 kg N/ha and two dates of sowing of wheat were examined. Different
yield components, grain yield (kg/plot) and disease severity were recorded to judge the effects of
these factors on severity of leaf blight of wheat. Nepal Line 297 had significantly less AUDPC
based on flag leaf infection and whole plan as compared to RR-21. Number of irrigations had no
significant effect on AUDPC, as there was frequent rain during experimental period. Doses of
Nitrogen fertilizer had significant effect on AUDPC based on flag leaf infection. It was higher in
case of 60 kg N/ha. The third week of November sowing of wheat had lower value of AUDPC
as compared to December sowing. Plant height, panicle lengths were highly significantly higher
in case of RR-21 as compared to Nepal-297. Thousand kernel weight, and grain yield kg/ha were
significantly higher in Nepal-297. All agronomic parameters except thousand kernel weight and
number of tillers/plan were significantly higher in 120kg N/ha. The third week of November
sowing of wheat had less plant height and panicle length, higher thousand kernel weight and
more grain yield. Leaf blight severity was highly significantly less in case of Nepal-297. Doses
of Nitrogen fertilizer had significant effect on plant height, panicle length, thousand kernel
weight, percentage flag leaf infection and AUDPC based on flag leaf infection. Based on the
results of three years of experimentations, it can be concluded that Nepal-297 had less disease,
number of irrigations had no effect on disease severity, higher doses of nitrogen fertilizer had
less flag infection and late sowing of wheat also had less disease. Numbers of irrigation’s effects
were inconclusive as there were frequent rains during experimentation period. Based on above
conclusion, it is recommended that growing wheat verity like Nepal-297, use of higher doses of
nitrogen fertilizer and sowing of wheat / first week of Dec help in minimizing the severity of leaf
blight. However late sowing had lowered grain yield.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=48
Title : Effect of Supplementation of Soybean Cake and Fishmeal with Lysine and Methionine in Broiler Diets on the Growth Performance of Turkey Poults Material Type: printed text Authors: Mukesh Karki, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 70-74 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Fishmeal, lysine, methionine, soybean cake, turkey Abstract: The study was carried out during June to August 2003, using one hundred and eight day old
turkey poults which were randomly divided into twelve groups, 9 birds in each. Three replicate
were allocated to each four dietary treatments. Commercially available broiler feed (Ratna feed)
was considered as basal diet (Diet-1), Diet-2 was prepared by addition of lysine (0.3%) +
methionine (0.1%) to Diet-1, Diet-3 was prepared by supplementation of soybean cake (15%) +
lysine (0.2%) + methionine (0.1%) to Diet-1and Diet-4 was formulated by addition of soybean
cake (10%) + fishmeal (5%) in Diet-1. Each diet was offered ad lib. from one week to 10 weeks
of age. Observation on weekly body weight, weekly and cumulative feed consumed was
accessed. Weekly body weight gain and feed conversion ratio was calculated. Economics of
dietary treatments in terms of income over chicks and feed cost was also calculated.
Significantly higher body weight (P g), followed by Diet-4 (1745.3 ± 33 g) and Diet-2 (1460.8 ± 51 g) as compared to Diet-1 (1125.2
± 20 g) up to 10 weeks of age. The birds fed with supplemented diet consumed significantly (P 0.01) higher feed than that of basal diet. The average additional profit per bird fed with
supplemented diets over basal diet was found to be Rs 31.21, Rs 29.4 and Rs 9.92 for Diet-3,
followed by Diet-4 and Diet-2, respectively. The results showed that supplemented diets were
more economical than that of basal diet. It may be concluded that supplementation of either
soybean cake (15%) along with lysine (0.2%) and methionine (0.1%) or soybean cake (10%) and
fishmeal (5%) in commercial broiler ration could be beneficial for enhancing higher body weight
of turkey poults and resulted higher gross income as compared to basal diet (broiler ration).Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=49
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 70-74 p[article] Effect of Supplementation of Soybean Cake and Fishmeal with Lysine and Methionine in Broiler Diets on the Growth Performance of Turkey Poults [printed text] / Mukesh Karki, Author . - 2006 . - 70-74 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 70-74 p
Keywords: Fishmeal, lysine, methionine, soybean cake, turkey Abstract: The study was carried out during June to August 2003, using one hundred and eight day old
turkey poults which were randomly divided into twelve groups, 9 birds in each. Three replicate
were allocated to each four dietary treatments. Commercially available broiler feed (Ratna feed)
was considered as basal diet (Diet-1), Diet-2 was prepared by addition of lysine (0.3%) +
methionine (0.1%) to Diet-1, Diet-3 was prepared by supplementation of soybean cake (15%) +
lysine (0.2%) + methionine (0.1%) to Diet-1and Diet-4 was formulated by addition of soybean
cake (10%) + fishmeal (5%) in Diet-1. Each diet was offered ad lib. from one week to 10 weeks
of age. Observation on weekly body weight, weekly and cumulative feed consumed was
accessed. Weekly body weight gain and feed conversion ratio was calculated. Economics of
dietary treatments in terms of income over chicks and feed cost was also calculated.
Significantly higher body weight (P g), followed by Diet-4 (1745.3 ± 33 g) and Diet-2 (1460.8 ± 51 g) as compared to Diet-1 (1125.2
± 20 g) up to 10 weeks of age. The birds fed with supplemented diet consumed significantly (P 0.01) higher feed than that of basal diet. The average additional profit per bird fed with
supplemented diets over basal diet was found to be Rs 31.21, Rs 29.4 and Rs 9.92 for Diet-3,
followed by Diet-4 and Diet-2, respectively. The results showed that supplemented diets were
more economical than that of basal diet. It may be concluded that supplementation of either
soybean cake (15%) along with lysine (0.2%) and methionine (0.1%) or soybean cake (10%) and
fishmeal (5%) in commercial broiler ration could be beneficial for enhancing higher body weight
of turkey poults and resulted higher gross income as compared to basal diet (broiler ration).Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=49
Title : Nutritional Variation of Different Feed Ingredients and Compound Feed Found in Different Parts of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: Tiwari, Megh Raj, Author ; Shreekrishna Khanal, Author ; Shrestha, B., Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 75-81 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Crude fibre, crude protein, dry matter, feed ingredients, organic total ash Abstract: Many feed industries in various parts of the country have been producing and marketing
different types of compound feeds. The source of feed ingredients also varies greatly which will
ultimately lead to the variation in the quality of finished products. Altogether 493 samples of 50
different feed ingredients and compound feed were collected from Baglung, Baitadi, Banke,
Chitwan, Darchula, Dolakha, Dolpa, Gorkha, Ilam, Jhapa, Kathmandu, Kaski, Lalitpur,
Lamjung, Morang, Mahottary, Makwanpur, Myagdi, Nawal Parasi, Parbat, Parsa, Rasuwa,
Rupandehi, Sankhuwasava, Sunsari, Saptari, Sarlahi, Sindhupalchok, Siraha, Syangja and
Tanahun districts. Highest content of dry matter (99.51%), organic matter (98.45%), total ash
(98.14%) and crude protein (67.85%) was recorded for oyster cell, white maize grain, oyster cell
and meat meal respectively. Similarly, the rice husk was found to be superior in crude fibre
content (34.46%) In terms of mineral oyster cell was found to be superior in calcium content
(35.94%) and bone meal in phosphorous content (1.59%) as compared to other feed ingredients.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=50
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 75-81 p[article] Nutritional Variation of Different Feed Ingredients and Compound Feed Found in Different Parts of Nepal [printed text] / Tiwari, Megh Raj, Author ; Shreekrishna Khanal, Author ; Shrestha, B., Author . - 2006 . - 75-81 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 75-81 p
Keywords: Crude fibre, crude protein, dry matter, feed ingredients, organic total ash Abstract: Many feed industries in various parts of the country have been producing and marketing
different types of compound feeds. The source of feed ingredients also varies greatly which will
ultimately lead to the variation in the quality of finished products. Altogether 493 samples of 50
different feed ingredients and compound feed were collected from Baglung, Baitadi, Banke,
Chitwan, Darchula, Dolakha, Dolpa, Gorkha, Ilam, Jhapa, Kathmandu, Kaski, Lalitpur,
Lamjung, Morang, Mahottary, Makwanpur, Myagdi, Nawal Parasi, Parbat, Parsa, Rasuwa,
Rupandehi, Sankhuwasava, Sunsari, Saptari, Sarlahi, Sindhupalchok, Siraha, Syangja and
Tanahun districts. Highest content of dry matter (99.51%), organic matter (98.45%), total ash
(98.14%) and crude protein (67.85%) was recorded for oyster cell, white maize grain, oyster cell
and meat meal respectively. Similarly, the rice husk was found to be superior in crude fibre
content (34.46%) In terms of mineral oyster cell was found to be superior in calcium content
(35.94%) and bone meal in phosphorous content (1.59%) as compared to other feed ingredients.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=50
Title : A Survey on Marketing Potential of Maize Seed Production in the Western Hill of Nepal Material Type: printed text Authors: Joshi, K.R., Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 82-87 p. Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Commercial enterprises, community seed production, employment, income generating,marketing potential Abstract: A Marketing Rural Rapid Appraisal Survey (MRRA) was conducted from 12-16 June 2002 in
Bhakimli (1725 masl), Myagdi district. Two factors namely gender (male and female) and wealth
category rich, medium and poor were considered in accessible area of Bhakimli. Semi-structured
questionnaires and checklist were used to collect information on maize seed production, marketing
opportunities and marketing system for producers, traders and consumers. The objectives of the
study were to understand existing maize seed production, demand and supply; to identify the
problems associated with the seed marketing system and policy options for sustainable maize seed
production. Farmers groups in Bhakimli were involved in maize seed production and management
of marketing. Successful seed production for long-term would ensure a continuous supply of open
pollinated variety (OPV) seed in farmers’ level. Seed production as a new commercial enterprise
created employment opportunities as well as income generating in the Western hills of Nepal.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=51
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 82-87 p.[article] A Survey on Marketing Potential of Maize Seed Production in the Western Hill of Nepal [printed text] / Joshi, K.R., Author . - 2006 . - 82-87 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 82-87 p.
Keywords: Commercial enterprises, community seed production, employment, income generating,marketing potential Abstract: A Marketing Rural Rapid Appraisal Survey (MRRA) was conducted from 12-16 June 2002 in
Bhakimli (1725 masl), Myagdi district. Two factors namely gender (male and female) and wealth
category rich, medium and poor were considered in accessible area of Bhakimli. Semi-structured
questionnaires and checklist were used to collect information on maize seed production, marketing
opportunities and marketing system for producers, traders and consumers. The objectives of the
study were to understand existing maize seed production, demand and supply; to identify the
problems associated with the seed marketing system and policy options for sustainable maize seed
production. Farmers groups in Bhakimli were involved in maize seed production and management
of marketing. Successful seed production for long-term would ensure a continuous supply of open
pollinated variety (OPV) seed in farmers’ level. Seed production as a new commercial enterprise
created employment opportunities as well as income generating in the Western hills of Nepal.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=51
Title : Estimation of Production Function of Hiunde (Boro) Rice Material Type: printed text Authors: Bhujel, R.B., Author ; Surya P Ghimire, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 88-97 p Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Estimate, Hiunde rice, production function Abstract: Hiunde (Boro) rice has not been popularized due to least attention given to this crop in Nepal. In
order to estimate the production function of this crop, a field survey in Morang district during
2002/2003 was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire. The primary information was
collected through face to face interview. The result of the empirical model of Cobb-Douglas
production function revealed the model significant at 1% level and defined 95% variation in
Hiunde rice production due to variation in independent variables included in the model. The
coefficient of area, nitrogen, phosphorous, and tractor hour were found significant at 1% level
while the dummy for more than 10 times of irrigation was significant at 5% level and up to 10
times of irrigation and potash was significant at 10% level. The effect of human and bullock
labor was found non-significant. Among the sampled farmers the average cropping intensity was
194% and average yield of Hiunde rice was 4802.50 kg/ha. On an average 131 kg of nitrogen,
phosphorous and potash was applied for one ha and 15 irrigations in average. The net benefit
from Hiunde rice was found to be Rs. 14507.41/ha with 1.73 benefit cost ratio. About 31% cost
was incurred in land preparation and transplanting which was highest among the operations. It
was followed by the costs incurred in fertilizers and agrochemicals which counted 23%.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=52
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 88-97 p[article] Estimation of Production Function of Hiunde (Boro) Rice [printed text] / Bhujel, R.B., Author ; Surya P Ghimire, Author . - 2006 . - 88-97 p.
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 88-97 p
Keywords: Estimate, Hiunde rice, production function Abstract: Hiunde (Boro) rice has not been popularized due to least attention given to this crop in Nepal. In
order to estimate the production function of this crop, a field survey in Morang district during
2002/2003 was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire. The primary information was
collected through face to face interview. The result of the empirical model of Cobb-Douglas
production function revealed the model significant at 1% level and defined 95% variation in
Hiunde rice production due to variation in independent variables included in the model. The
coefficient of area, nitrogen, phosphorous, and tractor hour were found significant at 1% level
while the dummy for more than 10 times of irrigation was significant at 5% level and up to 10
times of irrigation and potash was significant at 10% level. The effect of human and bullock
labor was found non-significant. Among the sampled farmers the average cropping intensity was
194% and average yield of Hiunde rice was 4802.50 kg/ha. On an average 131 kg of nitrogen,
phosphorous and potash was applied for one ha and 15 irrigations in average. The net benefit
from Hiunde rice was found to be Rs. 14507.41/ha with 1.73 benefit cost ratio. About 31% cost
was incurred in land preparation and transplanting which was highest among the operations. It
was followed by the costs incurred in fertilizers and agrochemicals which counted 23%.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=52
Title : Access to and Control Over Household Resources: A Consistency Check Using Gender Analysis and Household Survey Data Material Type: printed text Authors: Durga Devkota, Author Publication Date: 2006 Article on page: 98-102 p General note: Research note Languages : English (eng) Keywords: Gender analysis, household survey, triangulation Abstract: A study was conducted during 1998 covering three Village Development Committees (VDCs) of
Chitwan district, Nepal, to examine the consistency of results if carried out independently using
formal and informal methods of information collection. Gender analysis (access and control
profiles), and a face-to-face household survey (n = 123 households) were employed for this
purpose. Gender differences in access to and control over household resources was studied.
Results showed a consistent response from both household survey and gender analysis for most
of the parameters studied, such as access to agriculture extension and veterinary services,
participation in training, and community work. Gender response for control over resources, such
as income from small animals was also similar from both methods. However, some of the
parameters were not consistent in response. For example, there was no participation of women in
control over income from cash crops and cereal crops and large animals as strongly indicated by
gender analysis, which was not visible in the case of household survey. This raises a question
about the reliability of using only one approach of information collection for rural development
research. On the basis of these results, we suggest a combine approach of quantitative and
qualitative methods of data collection, which could be more reliable, informative and
appropriate. The use of multiple methods also allows the researcher to cross-reference in order to
validate the trustworthiness of information.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=53
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 98-102 p[article] Access to and Control Over Household Resources: A Consistency Check Using Gender Analysis and Household Survey Data [printed text] / Durga Devkota, Author . - 2006 . - 98-102 p.
Research note
Languages : English (eng)
in Nepal Agriculture Research Journal > Vol. 7 (2006) . - 98-102 p
Keywords: Gender analysis, household survey, triangulation Abstract: A study was conducted during 1998 covering three Village Development Committees (VDCs) of
Chitwan district, Nepal, to examine the consistency of results if carried out independently using
formal and informal methods of information collection. Gender analysis (access and control
profiles), and a face-to-face household survey (n = 123 households) were employed for this
purpose. Gender differences in access to and control over household resources was studied.
Results showed a consistent response from both household survey and gender analysis for most
of the parameters studied, such as access to agriculture extension and veterinary services,
participation in training, and community work. Gender response for control over resources, such
as income from small animals was also similar from both methods. However, some of the
parameters were not consistent in response. For example, there was no participation of women in
control over income from cash crops and cereal crops and large animals as strongly indicated by
gender analysis, which was not visible in the case of household survey. This raises a question
about the reliability of using only one approach of information collection for rural development
research. On the basis of these results, we suggest a combine approach of quantitative and
qualitative methods of data collection, which could be more reliable, informative and
appropriate. The use of multiple methods also allows the researcher to cross-reference in order to
validate the trustworthiness of information.Link for e-copy: http://elibrary.narc.gov.np/?r=53
