in

Title : |
Cons en ation and Utilization of Genetic resources of Finyer millet in Nepal: Status, Problems and future Prospects |
Material Type: |
printed text |
Authors: |
Upreti, R.P., Author |
Pagination: |
40-52 p. |
Languages : |
English (eng) |
Descriptors: |
Plants and Crops:Field Crops and Crop Production
|
Abstract: |
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana G.) occupies 9% of the culth ated area and ranks fourth as staple
food in Nepal. Its significance as staple diet is higher among poorer of remote hills who have no
access to better alternatives. About 77% of 263950 ha finger millet area lies in mid-hills "here it is
mostly relayed with maize. The crop is labour intensive and productivit) is 1104 kg/ha. More than
50% of the harvest is used to prepare home made liquor, which is an indispensable item in
ceremonies and rituals of some ethnic groups. Genetic diversity is more in mid hills but decreases
as we go towards mid and far-weste'm regions. Farmers of different eco-system are maintaining
diversified finger millet land races l:iest suited to their complex farming systems. Finger millet is
one of the crops taken to study under ongoing in-situ conservation project in three different ecosites
i.e. high hill, mid-hill and Terai. Local Initiath es for Bio-diversity Research and Development
(LI-BIRD) is involved in the project -as local NGO partner. Research on finger millet is one of the
mandate given to Hill Crops Research Programme (HCRP) and till to date three varieties viz.
Okhle-1, Kabre-1 and Dalle-1 have been released and former two of them are selection from local
landraces. So far characterization of seven hundred and twenty finger millet landraces have been
done which are stored at Agriculture Botany Division, Khuma\tar under controlled condition of 5-
70 Celsius temperature and 40% relative humidit). Accessions expressed tremendous variability in
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in

Cons en ation and Utilization of Genetic resources of Finyer millet in Nepal: Status, Problems and future Prospects [printed text] / Upreti, R.P., Author . - [s.d.] . - 40-52 p. Languages : English ( eng) Descriptors: |
Plants and Crops:Field Crops and Crop Production
|
Abstract: |
Finger millet (Eleusine coracana G.) occupies 9% of the culth ated area and ranks fourth as staple
food in Nepal. Its significance as staple diet is higher among poorer of remote hills who have no
access to better alternatives. About 77% of 263950 ha finger millet area lies in mid-hills "here it is
mostly relayed with maize. The crop is labour intensive and productivit) is 1104 kg/ha. More than
50% of the harvest is used to prepare home made liquor, which is an indispensable item in
ceremonies and rituals of some ethnic groups. Genetic diversity is more in mid hills but decreases
as we go towards mid and far-weste'm regions. Farmers of different eco-system are maintaining
diversified finger millet land races l:iest suited to their complex farming systems. Finger millet is
one of the crops taken to study under ongoing in-situ conservation project in three different ecosites
i.e. high hill, mid-hill and Terai. Local Initiath es for Bio-diversity Research and Development
(LI-BIRD) is involved in the project -as local NGO partner. Research on finger millet is one of the
mandate given to Hill Crops Research Programme (HCRP) and till to date three varieties viz.
Okhle-1, Kabre-1 and Dalle-1 have been released and former two of them are selection from local
landraces. So far characterization of seven hundred and twenty finger millet landraces have been
done which are stored at Agriculture Botany Division, Khuma\tar under controlled condition of 5-
70 Celsius temperature and 40% relative humidit). Accessions expressed tremendous variability in
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